Mortgage markets in Pennsylvania need to flourish. To them to do so, the state must balance its interest in ensuring these markets work well with concern for the impact of these markets on consumers and communities. Any strategy to do this will likely need to attack more than just one of the causes identified in this study, but at a minimum should ensure that 1) laws and regulations in Pennsylvania are designed and enforced to protect consumers from abusive lending practices, while not limiting legitimate lending and 2) consumers (and future generations of consumers) have the financial education necessary to make informed decisions about debt and personal finances.